At 600, the Italian Game: Paris Defense scores 43.8% for Black across 19,212 games. Most openings score better than this at this level. Games in this line leave known theory around move 4 on average, and 57.1% include an early material blunder (28 games at 600).
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
Click a move, or focus the board and use the arrow keys.
Italian GameParis Defense
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 d6
A line for Black. Every figure below is computed separately for each rating band, and every one carries its own sample size.
- Win rate, Black
- 43.8%45.0%45.4%44.7%
- Band 600, n = 19,212Band 1000, n = 80,249Band 1400, n = 54,702Band 1800, n = 72,563
- Blunder rate
- 57.1%56.5%41.4%39.0%
- Band median 44.6%Band median 42.9%Band median 40.0%Band median 36.4%
- Tier
- DDCC
- Black, band 600Black, band 1000Black, band 1400Black, band 1800
- Share of games
- 0.5%0.6%0.5%0.3%
- Of band 600 gamesOf band 1000 gamesOf band 1400 gamesOf band 1800 games
| Band | White | Draw | Black | Blunder | Book exit | Games | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 600 | 52.4% | 3.8% | 43.8% | 57.1% | ply 6.1 | 19,212 | D |
| 1000 | 51.1% | 4.0% | 45.0% | 56.5% | ply 6.2 | 80,249 | D |
| 1400 | 50.7% | 4.0% | 45.4% | 41.4% | ply 6.2 | 54,702 | C |
| 1800 | 50.7% | 4.5% | 44.7% | 39.0% | ply 6.1 | 72,563 | C |
Results by band
What it actually does, band by band.
All four bands are on the page. The one matching your rating is marked. Nothing here is averaged across bands.
At 1000, the Italian Game: Paris Defense scores 45.0% for Black across 80,249 games. Most openings score better than this at this level. Games in this line leave known theory around move 4 on average, and 56.5% include an early material blunder (92 games at 1000).
At 1400, the Italian Game: Paris Defense scores 45.4% for Black across 54,702 games. That is below average at this level. Games in this line leave known theory around move 4 on average, and 41.4% include an early material blunder (87 games at 1400).
At 1800, the Italian Game: Paris Defense scores 44.7% for Black across 72,563 games. That is below average at this level. Games in this line leave known theory around move 4 on average, and 39.0% include an early material blunder (95 games at 1800).
Blunders and traps
How this opening ends early.
The known traps that live inside the Italian Game: Paris Defense. The rates are how often each one actually lands in your band, counted against every sampled game in that band.
- 6.
- 7.
Click a move, or focus the board and use the arrow keys.
Legal's Mate
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 d6 4. Nc3 Bg4 5. Nxe5 Bxd1
Sprung by White. The move that invites it is Bxd1.
Grabbing the queen after 5. Nxe5 loses to a forced mate in two. Black limits the damage with 5...Nxe5, but after 6. Qxg4 White regains the piece and keeps an extra pawn.
Read as: how often this trap line is completed per sampled game in the band.
How the Blunder Rate is measured. A material swing of three points or more inside the first 24 half-moves after leaving book, detected without an engine evaluation. It is a proxy for how sharp a position is in practice, not an engine verdict, and it is computed from a monthly game sample rather than the full corpus behind the win rates. Trap hit rates count a trap only when its full line is completed on the board.
Questions
Common questions about this page.
At 600, the Italian Game: Paris Defense scores 43.8% for Black across 19,212 games. Most openings score better than this at this level. Games in this line leave known theory around move 4 on average, and 57.1% include an early material blunder (28 games at 600).
At 1000, the Italian Game: Paris Defense scores 45.0% for Black across 80,249 games. Most openings score better than this at this level. Games in this line leave known theory around move 4 on average, and 56.5% include an early material blunder (92 games at 1000).
The Italian Game: Paris Defense (C50) is a line for Black. The main line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 d6.